Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration to the USA
What is the most common visa to work in the USA?
The H-1B visa is the most common temporary work visa for skilled professionals, requiring employer sponsorship and education credentials. EB-3 employment-based green cards are widely used for permanent immigration. O-1 visas for extraordinary ability and L-1 visas for intracompany transfers are also available.
How long does it take to get a green card in the USA?
Employment-based green card processing typically takes 2-7 years depending on your country of origin and job category (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3). Some countries have significantly longer wait times due to visa caps.
What is the cost of obtaining a US green card?
Government filing fees are $1,140-$1,760 plus medical exams ($300-$500). Attorney fees typically range from $2,000-$5,000. Total costs are typically $4,000-$10,000, though employers often cover these expenses.
Can I get a green card without an employer in the USA?
Yes, through family sponsorship, the EB-5 investor program ($805,000-$1,050,000 investment), or the diversity visa lottery. The EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) also allows self-petitioning without employer sponsorship.
What are the language requirements for US immigration?
The USA has no official English requirements for green cards or work visas. For citizenship, you must demonstrate basic English ability and pass a civics test, with exemptions for certain older long-term residents.