Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Portugal immigration. Always verify current rules at aima.gov.pt.
What is the D7 visa and who is it for?+
The D7 is Portugal’s visa for people with passive income — retirees, pensioners, and those with rental, dividend, or investment income. The minimum income is approximately €920/month (the Portuguese minimum wage). It is popular for Americans, British, and Canadians and leads to PR after 5 years.
How is the D8 digital nomad visa different from D7?+
The D8 is designed for remote workers earning income from non-Portuguese employers. The threshold is 4x the minimum wage (approximately €3,680/month). D7 is for passive income (pensions, rentals, investments); D8 is for active remote employment.
Is the Portuguese Golden Visa still available?+
Yes, but the real estate route was eliminated in 2023. Current routes include investment funds (€500,000), research/scientific contributions (€500,000), and cultural heritage (€250,000). Minimum stay is just 7 days per year, making it attractive for non-residents.
How do I get Portuguese citizenship?+
After October 2025 reforms, general naturalisation requires 10 years of legal residence (up from 5). CPLP and EU nationals need 7 years. All applicants must pass an A2 Portuguese language test and a civic knowledge exam. Citizenship by descent is available if a parent or grandparent is Portuguese.
Can I work in Portugal on a D7 visa?+
Yes, D7 holders can work in Portugal — the visa is not tied to employment. Many D7 holders run small businesses, consult, or take local jobs. The visa is initially issued for 4 months, converted to a 2-year residence permit on arrival, then renewed.