Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Australia immigration. Always verify current rules at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.
How many points do I need to immigrate to Australia?+
The minimum pass mark is 65 points on the General Skilled Migration points test, but competitive cut-offs for the Skilled Independent (189) visa have often been 85+. State-nominated and regional visas generally have lower thresholds.
What is the difference between subclass 189, 190, and 491?+
189 is an independent points-tested permanent visa with no sponsorship. 190 adds 5 points for state/territory nomination and grants PR directly. 491 is a provisional regional visa adding 15 points but requires 3 years of regional residence before you can apply for PR via the 191.
Can I migrate to Australia without an occupation on the skilled list?+
Skilled migration visas (189, 190, 491, employer-sponsored) generally require a listed occupation (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL). Non-skilled pathways include partner visas, family visas, business/investor visas, and student visas.
How long does an Australian skilled visa take?+
Processing times vary by visa and occupation. The 189 and 190 currently average 12–18 months. The 491 can be faster for regional-priority occupations. Employer-sponsored (482) is typically 3–6 months. Always check immi.homeaffairs.gov.au for current times.
What English level do I need for Australian migration?+
Competent English (IELTS 6 each band or PTE equivalent) is the minimum. Proficient (IELTS 7) earns 10 bonus points; Superior (IELTS 8) earns 20 points. Most skilled visas require at least Competent; some occupations and visa streams require higher.